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Dame Helen
Mirren, DBE, (born on July 26, 1945) is an English stage, television and
film actress. She has won an Academy Award, four SAG Awards and assorted
BAFTAs, Golden Globes and Emmy Awards during her career.
Mirren was born Ilyena Vasilievna Mironov in a corridor of the maternity
wing of Queen's Charlotte Hospital, Chiswick in West London; according
to her 2007 memoirs "the fastest birth on record at that time. I wonder
if anyone has broken it yet?" But the first house she remembers living
in was in Westcliff-on -Sea, Essex, when she was two or three years old,
after the birth of her younger brother, named Peter Basil after his
grandfather and great-great-grandfather.
Her great-great-great-great-grandfather was the Russian field-marshal
Mikhail Kamensky, one of the heroes of the Napoleonic wars.
Born two years after the birth of her older sister Katherine (known as
Kate") she was the second of three children of a father of Russian
origin, Vasiliy Petrovich Mironov (1913-1980); and an English mother,
Kathleen Rogers (1909-1996). Mirren's paternal grandfather, Pyotr
Vasiliy Mironov, a Russian nobleman, tsarist colonel and diplomat, was
negotiating an arms deal in Britain and was stranded there, along with
his family, during the Russian Revolution. Her father called himself
Basil and changed the family name to Mirren in the 1950s. He played the
viola with the London Philharmonic before World War II and, after it,
drove a cab and was a driving-test examiner, before becoming a civil
servant with the Ministry of Transport.
Mirren's mother was from West Ham, London and was the thirteenth of
fourteen children born to a butcher whose father had been the butcher to
Queen Victoria. Mirren considers her upbringing to have been "very
anti-monarchist", a somewhat ironic statement when considering her
choice of acting roles.
Mirren attended a Catholic girls' school, St. Bernard's High School, in
Southend-on-Sea, and subsequently a teaching college, the New College of
Speech and Drama in London "housed within Anna Pavlova's old home, Ivy
House" on the Hampstead Road.
At age 18 she auditioned for the National Youth Theatre and was
accepted. By age 20 she was a starring as Cleopatra in the NYT
production of Antony and Cleopatra at the Old Vic, which led to her
signing with the agent Al Parker.
Mirren married American director Taylor Hackford (her partner since
1986), in the Scottish Highlands on 31 December 1997, his 53rd birthday.
It was her first marriage, and his third (he has two children from his
previous relationships). Mirren has no children and says that although
she finds children funny and interesting she has "no maternal instinct
whatsoever."
On 5 December 2003, she was invested as a Dame Commander of the British
Empire. When she received the honour, Mirren commented that Prince
Charles was "very graceful" but forgot to give her half of the award,
where another person had to remind him to give Mirren the star. She also
stated that she felt wary about accepting the award and had to be
persuaded by fellow comrades to accept the DBE. In 1996 she had
previously declined a CBE.
Mirren's autobiography was published in the UK by Weidenfeld and
Nicholson in September 2007, under the title In the Frame: My Life in
Words and Pictures.
Theatre
Following
appearances on stage during her school years at St Bernard's High School
for Girls in Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex, Mirren's first starring role was
in 1965 as Cleopatra for the National Youth Theatre. This led to her
joining the Royal Shakespeare Company, playing Castiza in Trevor Nunn's
1966 staging of The Revenger's Tragedy, Cressida in Troilus and Cressida
in 1968 and the title role in Miss Julie at The Other Place in 1971. In
1972-73 Mirren worked with Peter Brook's International Centre for
Theatre Research, and joined the group's tour in North Africa and the US
which created The Conference of the Birds. Returning to the RSC she
played Lady Macbeth at Stratford in 1974 and at the Aldwych Theatre in
1975.
As reported by Sally Beaumann in her 1982 history of the RSC, Mirren
while appearing in Nunn's Macbeth and in a highly publicised letter to
The Guardian newspaper, attacked both the National Theatre and the RSC
for their lavish production expenditure, declaring it "unnecessary and
destructive to the art of the Theatre"; adding, "The realms of truth,
emotion and imagination reached for in acting a great play have become
more and more remote, often totally unreachable across an abyss of
costume and technicalities..." But Mirren was only stating publicly what
many RSC actors had been saying in private for some years. At the Royal
Court in September 1975 she notably played rock star Maggie in Teeth 'n'
Smiles, a musical play by David Hare, which was revived at Wyndham's
Theatre in May 1976 winning her the Plays & Players Best Actress award,
voted by the London critics.
From November 1975 Mirren played in West End repertory with the Lyric
Theatre Company as Nina in The Seagull and Ella in Ben Travers' new
farce The Bed Before Yesterday ('Mirren is stirringly voluptuous as the
Harlowesque good-time girl': Michael Billington, The Guardian, 10
December 1975). At the RSC in Stratford in 1977, and at the Aldwych the
following year, she played a steely Queen Margaret in Terry Hands'
production of the three parts of Henry VI, while 1979 saw her 'bursting
with grace' with an acclaimed performance as Isabella in Peter Gill's
otherwise unexceptional production of Measure for Measure at Riverside
Studios. In 1981 she returned to the Royal Court for the London premiere
of Brian Friel's Faith Healer. In the same year she also received
acclaim for her performance in the title role of John Webster's The
Duchess of Malfi, a Royal Exchange Theatre production at the Round House
in London. Reviewing her portrayal for the Sunday Telegraph, Francis
King wrote: "Miss Mirrren never leaves it in doubt that even in her
absences, this ardent, beautiful woman is the most important character
of the story."
Her performance as Moll Cutpurse in The Roaring Girl at the Royal
Shakespeare Theatre in January 1983, and at the Barbican Theatre April
1983), "swaggered through the action with radiant singularity of
purpose, filling in areas of light and shade that even Thomas Middleton
and Thomas Dekker omitted." - Michael Coveney, Financial Times, April
1983. After a relatively barren sojourn in the Hollywood Hills, she
returned to England at the beginning of 1989 to co-star with Bob Peck at
the Young Vic in the London premiere of the Arthur Miller double-bill,
Two Way Mirror, performances which prompted Miller to remark: "What is
so good about English actors is that they are not afraid of the open
expression of large emotions" (interview by Sheridan Morley: The Times
11 January 1989). In Elegy for a Lady she played the svelte proprietress
of a classy boutique, while as the blonde hooker in Some Kind of Love
Story she was "clad in a Freudian slip and shifting easily from
waif-like vulnerability to sexual aggression, giving the role a breathy
Monroesque quality" (Michael Billington, The Guardian).
A stage career breakthrough came in 1994, in an Yvonne Arnaud Theatre
production bound for the West End, when Bill Bryden cast her as Natalya
Petrovna in Ivan Turgenev's A Month in the Country. Her co-stars were
John Hurt as her aimless lover Rakitin and Ralph Fiennes in only his
second professional stage appearance as the cocksure young tutor Belyaev.
"Instead of a bored Natalya fretting the summmer away in dull frocks,
Mirren, dazzlingly gowned, is a woman almost wilfully allowing her
heart's desire for her son's young tutor to rule her head and wreak
domestic havoc....Creamy shoulders bared, she feels free to launch into
a gloriously enchanted, dreamily comic self-confession of love." (John
Thaxter, Richmond & Twickenham Times, 4 March 1994).
Mirren was twice nominated for Broadway's Tony Award as Best Actress
(Play): in 1995 for A Month in the Country, now directed by Scott Ellis
("Miss Mirren's performance is bigger and more animated than the one she
gave last year in an entirely different London production", Vincent
Canby in the NY Times, April 26, 1995). Then again in 2002 for August
Strindberg's Dance of Death, co-starring with Ian McKellen, their
fraught rehearsal period coinciding with New York's '9/11' (2001, as
recorded in her In the Frame autobiography, September 2007).
She had an unhappy experience at the National Theatre in 1998 when she
played Cleopatra to Alan Rickman's Antony. But in 2000 Nicholas Hytner,
who had worked with Mirren on the film version of The Madness of King
George, cast her as Lady Torrance in his revival of Tennessee Williams'
Orpheus Descending at the Donmar Warehouse in London. Michael Billington,
reviewing for The Guardian, described her performance as "an exemplary
study of an immigrant woman who has acquired a patina of resilient
toughness but who slowly acknowledges her sensuality."
At the National Theatre in November 2003 she again won praise playing
Christine Mannon ("defiantly cool, camp and skittish", Evening Standard;
"glows with mature sexual allure", Daily Telegraph) in a revival of
Eugene O'Neill's Mourning Becomes Electra directed by Howard Davies.
“This production was one of the best experiences of my professional
life, The play was four and a half hours long, and I have never known
that kind of response from an audience...It was the serendipity of a
beautifully cast play, with great design and direction, It will be hard
to be in anything better.” (In the Frame, September 2007).
Film
Mirren has made
numerous appearances in an array of films. Some of her earlier film
appearances include Excalibur, 2010: The Year We Make Contact where she
speaks Russian, The Long Good Friday, White Nights and The Mosquito
Coast. After those appearances she received roles in Belfast-born
director Terry George's film Some Mother's Son, which was about the 1981
Hunger Strikes in Northern Ireland, opposite Irish actress Fionnuala
Flanagan, Painted Lady, The Prince of Egypt and The Madness of King
George. One of Mirren's other film roles was in Peter Greenaway's The
Cook, The Thief, His Wife and Her Lover, as the eponymous thief's wife,
opposite Michael Gambon.
Mirren continued her successful film career when she starred more
recently in Gosford Park with Maggie Smith and Calendar Girls where she
starred with Julie Walters. Other more recent appearances include The
Clearing, Pride, Raising Helen, and Shadowboxer. Mirren also provided
the voice for the supercomputer "Deep Thought" in the film adaptation of
Douglas Adams' The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. During her career,
she has portrayed three British queens in different films and television
series. These include Elizabeth I in the television series Elizabeth I
(2005), Elizabeth II in the film The Queen (2006), and Queen Charlotte,
the wife of George III, in The Madness of King George (1994). Her role
in The Queen gained her numerous awards including a BAFTA, a Golden
Globe, and an Oscar. During her acceptance speech at the Academy Award
ceremony, Mirren praised and thanked Elizabeth II and stated that she
had maintained her dignity and weathered many storms during her reign as
Queen.
Mirren has frequently appeared nude on film as far back as her first
film Age of Consent, and was over 50 when she appeared nude in the film
Calendar Girls and on the cover of the Radio Times October 5-11 issue in
1996.
Television
Mirren is most
often recognized for her role as detective Jane Tennison in the
well-known Prime Suspect, a television drama that ran for seven series.
The role won her three consecutive BAFTA awards for Best Actress between
1992 to 1994. Other acclaimed television performances include Cousin
Bette (1971), As You Like It (1979), Losing Chase (1996), The Passion of
Ayn Rand (1999) where her performance won her both the Emmy and the
Golden Globe, Door to Door (2002), and The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone
(2003). In 1976 Mirren appeared opposite Laurence Olivier, Alan Bates
and Malcolm McDowell in the episode The Collection of the Granada
television series Laurence Olivier Presents. She also played Elizabeth I
in 2005, in the television series Elizabeth I, for Channel 4 and HBO,
where she received an Emmy for her performance. Mirren won another Emmy
on September 16, 2007 for her role in Prime Suspect: The Final Act on
PBS in the same category as in 2006.
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